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Assessing wind comfort in urban planning

机译:在城市规划中评估风的舒适度

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摘要

There are increasing concerns regarding the quality of urban public spaces. Wind is oneimportant environmental factor that influences pedestrians’ comfort and safety. In moderncities, there are more and more high constructions and complex forms which can involvesignificant problems of wind discomfort around these buildings. Today, architects and townplanners need guidelines and simple design tools to take account of wind in their projects.This paper addresses the progress made towards computational fluid dynamics (CFD)simulations for assessing wind comfort in urban planning. We validated Fluent software forwind studies in urban environments by comparing our simulations results with wind tunneltests. This validation shows that wind mean velocities around buildings can be simulatednumerically with a very high degree of accuracy. Based on the results of a great number ofCFD simulations, we developed a methodology and simple graphical tools to quantify criticalwind speeds around buildings. This article should thus help in practice architects and townplanners to design our built environment. Moreover, this paper shows how numericalmodeling is now a high-performance tool to work out useful guidelines and simple designtools for urban planners.
机译:人们对城市公共空间的质量越来越关注。风是影响行人舒适和安全的重要环境因素。在现代城市中,越来越多的高层建筑和复杂的形式会给这些建筑物周围的风不适带来重大问题。如今,建筑师和城市规划人员需要指南和简单的设计工具来考虑其项目中的风。本文探讨了在评估城市规划中的风舒适度方面,计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟所取得的进展。通过将模拟结果与风洞测试进行比较,我们验证了Fluent软件在城市环境中的风向研究。该验证表明,可以高度精确地数值模拟建筑物周围的风平均速度。基于大量CFD仿真的结果,我们开发了一种方法和简单的图形工具来量化建筑物周围的临界风速。因此,本文应有助于实践建筑师和城市规划人员设计我们的建筑环境。此外,本文显示了数值建模现在是一种高性能工具,可以为城市规划人员制定有用的指南和简单的设计工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reiter, Sigrid;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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